Status:

RECRUITING

Reducing Perioperative Oxidative Stress to Prevent Postoperative Chronic Pain Following Total Knee Arthroplasty

Lead Sponsor:

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

Conditions:

Osteoarthritis, Knee

Total Knee Arthroplasty

Eligibility:

All Genders

50+ years

Phase:

PHASE4

Brief Summary

This is a prospective randomized controlled trial that will assess preoperative, perioperative, and long-term oxidative stress (OS); pain; and functional outcomes over a 12 month period and test the h...

Detailed Description

One of the most common surgical procedures performed in older adults is total knee arthroplasty (TKA), with an estimated 1 million TKAs performed annually in the United States. TKA directly addresses ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age 50 or older
  • Intact cognitive status and ability to provide informed consent (based on cognitive screening with the Mini Mental State Examination)
  • Ability to read and write in English sufficiently to understand and complete study questionnaires
  • Undergoing unilateral primary TKA
  • Medical diagnosis of osteoarthritis
  • Past 24 hour worst numeric rating scale (NRS) pain of at least 4/10.

Exclusion

  • Diagnosis of pre-existing neuropathy
  • Untreated hypo/hyperthyroidism
  • Untreated heart disease
  • Alanine transaminase/aspartate transaminase \>2x upper-limit of normal range
  • serum creatinine \>1.5 mg/dl
  • Pregnancy
  • Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) diagnosis prior to undergoing TKA
  • Presence of lower extremity vascular disease, inflammatory or autoimmune disorders, or malignancy
  • Presence of current clinically significant chronic pain conditions outside of the lower extremity ( daily pain for \>3 months and greater ≥3/10 in intensity or the focus of medical care)
  • Presence of other medical conditions that in the opinion of the orthopedic surgeon co-investigators would make a patient's study participation unsafe

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

December 6 2024

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

March 1 2029

Estimated Enrollment :

148 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06083480

Start Date

December 6 2024

End Date

March 1 2029

Last Update

December 11 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37212