Status:

RECRUITING

Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation With Nal-IRI and Capecitabine Guided by UGT1A1 Status in Patients With Rectal Cancer

Lead Sponsor:

Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital

Conditions:

Rectal Cancer

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-75 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

This single-arm trial will explore the efficacy and safety of long-course neoadjuvant chemoradiation with liposomal irinotecan and capecitabine guided by UGT1A1 status in patients with locally advance...

Detailed Description

This is a single-center, single-arm, prospective clinical study. The aim of this study is to explore the short-term and long-term efficacy and safety of total neoadjuvant therapy with irinotecan lipos...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age: 18\~75 years old.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0\~1.
  • Histopathologically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma.
  • The lower edge of the primary tumor is located below the peritoneal reflection or located ≤ 10 cm above the anal verge.
  • Clinical stage: T3-4NanyM0 or T1-2N+M0.
  • Adequate bone marrow function as evidenced by: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×10\^9/L, Platelet count ≥100×10\^9/L, Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥90 g/L.
  • Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by: Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5×ULN, Serum albumin ≥3 g/dL.
  • Adequate renal function as evidenced by: Serum creatinine (Cr) ≤1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min.
  • Be willing to undergo UGT1A1 gene testing and UGT1A1 genotype of \*1\*1 or \*1\*28.
  • Accept the neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy protocol of this study and sign the informed consent.

Exclusion

  • Any other malignancy within 5 years, with the exception of cured in-situ carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma etc.
  • Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections that require systemic treatment.
  • Active HIV infection.
  • Combined with uncontrollable systemic diseases.
  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to drug or any of their excipients.
  • Any clinical indicators indicating contraindications to radiotherapy/chemotherapy and surgery.
  • Use of strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A, CYP2C8 and UGT1A1.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or subjects of childbearing age who refuse contraception.
  • Patients with poor cognitive abilities who are unable to answer questions, fill out questionnaires, or have mental disorders.
  • Patients who do not meet the inclusion criteria; patients who meet the inclusion criteria but are not suitable to participate in this trial judged by the investigator.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

February 1 2024

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

July 1 2028

Estimated Enrollment :

60 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06210971

Start Date

February 1 2024

End Date

July 1 2028

Last Update

March 13 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital

Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, 050000