Status:

RECRUITING

Evaluation of Risk of hEpatocellular Carcinoma

Lead Sponsor:

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

Conditions:

NASH

HCC

Eligibility:

All Genders

45-75 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common solid cancer and the second cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), that is hepatic accumulation ...

Detailed Description

The mechanisms linking NAFLD to liver disease progression towards HCC have not yet been identified. Anyhow several pathways may be activated in obesity and diabetes favoring a tumor-promoting environm...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Diagnosis of NAFLD or cryptogenic liver disease, allowing a more liberal alcohol intake limit (\<60/40 g/day in M/F), so as to also include subjects with a moderate alcoholic component of liver disease, an important factor given the high epidemiological burden of this group
  • Age between 45 and 75 years
  • Any of the following criteria:
  • F3-F4 fibrosis, determined histologically, or by non-invasive techniques (stiffness \> 7.9 kPa at Fibroscan and positivity at the NAFLD fibrosis score or at APRI or at FIB4), or evidence of cirrhosis deriving from biochemical tests or imaging methods;
  • Family history of primary liver cancer in first degree parentage, or carrier status of rare mutations associated with the development of HCC (such as mutations in APOB and TERT)
  • Male patient with type 2 diabetes or obesity carrying at least three genetic variants in PNPLA3, TM6SF2, MBOAT7.
  • Willingness to sign the informed consent.

Exclusion

  • Alcohol intake \>60/40 g/day in M/F
  • Chronic viral or autoimmune hepatitis
  • Any previously diagnosed genetic liver disease associated with increased risk of HCC (such as hereditary hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, Alpha-1 Antitrypsin deficiency)
  • Use of drugs known to induce steatosis and liver disease
  • HCC diagnosed before the study start date.
  • Other pathological conditions with a prognosis of less than two years.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

January 1 2018

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

December 31 2035

Estimated Enrollment :

500 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06523179

Start Date

January 1 2018

End Date

December 31 2035

Last Update

November 20 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico - Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico di natura pubblica

Milan, Milano, Italy, 20122