Status:

RECRUITING

Sorafenib Relapase Prophylaxis After HCT With PTBCy Regimen

Lead Sponsor:

St. Petersburg State Pavlov Medical University

Conditions:

Acute Myeloid Leukemia, in Relapse

Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-75 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

This is a single-center randomized open-label phase II clinical trial to compare relapse prophylaxis with sorafenib and observation after graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis with post-transplantatio...

Detailed Description

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) results steadily improve due to reduction of NRM. Standard risk patients now have the risk of HCT below 10% after matched donor transplantation...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Patients must undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with post-transplantation bendamustine AND cyclophosphamide from any donor.
  • Patients must have high-risk myeloid malignancy as an indication for transplantation defined as:
  • acute myeloid leukemia not in hematological remission prior to transplantation,
  • ≥ 3 remission of acute myeloid leukemia,
  • any myeloid malignancy with bi-allelic tp53 mutation,
  • any myeloid malignancy with complex karyotype,
  • therapy-related myeloid malignancy not in MRD-negative response
  • myelodysplastic syndrome with very high IPSS-R risk
  • any myeloid malignancy with monosomal or t(3;3) karyotype,
  • any myeloid malignancy with ASXL1, bi-allelic tp53 or RUNX1 mutation, EVI1 overexpression
  • MDS/NPM unclassified not in hematologic remission.
  • Documented hematological remission in the bone marrow at the time of inclusion post-engraftment, measurable residual disease is allowed
  • First 100 days after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Exclusion

  • successfully treated relapse between transplantation and enrollment
  • use of any other planned method for prophylaxis of relapse besides sorafenib
  • donor lymphocyte infusion prior to randomization
  • Second malignancy not in complete remission within 6 months prior to randomization
  • Moderate or severe cardiac disease: ejection fraction \<50%, unstable angina, stable angina NYHA class III or IV, chronic heart failure NYHA class III or IV, Lawn grade V arrhythmia, myocardial infarction within 3 months before inclusion
  • Stroke within 3 months of inclusion, unless related to the underlying malignancy
  • Severe decrease in pulmonary function: FEV1 \<50% or DLCO\<50% of predicted or respiratory distress or need for oxygen support;
  • Severe organ dysfunction: AST or ALT \>10 upper normal limits, bilirubin \>2 upper normal limits, creatinine \>2 upper normal limits
  • Creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/min
  • Uncontrolled bacterial or fungal infection at the time of enrollment defined by CRP\> 70 mg/L
  • Requirement for vasopressor support at the time of enrollment
  • Requirement for positive-pressure oxygen at the time of enrollment
  • Karnofsky index \<30%
  • Pregnancy
  • Somatic or psychiatric disorder making the patient unable to sign informed consent

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

May 22 2024

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

May 1 2028

Estimated Enrollment :

88 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06532084

Start Date

May 22 2024

End Date

May 1 2028

Last Update

August 1 2024

Active Locations (1)

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1

RM Gorbacheva Research Institute

Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022