Status:

RECRUITING

Azithromycin Prophylaxis for PRElabor CEsarean DElivery Trial

Lead Sponsor:

The George Washington University Biostatistics Center

Collaborating Sponsors:

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Conditions:

Obstetrical Complications

Labor and Delivery Complication

Eligibility:

FEMALE

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

This is a phase-III multi-center double-blind randomized controlled trial of 8,000 individuals undergoing a scheduled or prelabor cesarean delivery who are randomized to either adjunctive azithromycin...

Detailed Description

This is a phase-III multi-center double-blind randomized controlled trial of 8,000 individuals undergoing a scheduled or prelabor cesarean delivery who are randomized to either azithromycin prophylaxi...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • ≥ 23 weeks' gestation (ACOG dating criteria)
  • Scheduled or prelabor cesarean delivery
  • Singleton or twin gestation

Exclusion

  • Allergy or contraindication to azithromycin or macrolide antibiotics, including those with a history of cholestatic jaundice/hepatic dysfunction associated with prior use of azithromycin
  • Chorioamnionitis
  • Bacterial infection (e.g., pyelonephritis) requiring ongoing antibiotic treatment after delivery
  • Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) or labor (i.e., contractions with ongoing cervical change)
  • Fetal demise or known major congenital anomaly
  • Azithromycin treatment within 7 days
  • Planned use of antimicrobial prophylaxis after delivery for any reason
  • Known structural heart disease or active cardiomyopathy (current ejection fraction\<40%)
  • Known arrhythmia with QT prolongation or taking scheduled medications known to prolong the QT interval such that it would preclude the use of azithromycin
  • Refusal or unable to obtain consent (e.g., language barrier)
  • Participating in another intervention study that influences the primary outcome in this study
  • Participation in this trial in a previous pregnancy. Patients who were screened in a previous pregnancy, but not randomized, do not have to be excluded.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

November 4 2024

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

March 31 2028

Estimated Enrollment :

8000 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06605118

Start Date

November 4 2024

End Date

March 31 2028

Last Update

April 24 2025

Active Locations (14)

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Page 1 of 4 (14 locations)

1

University of Alabama - Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233

2

Regents of the University of California San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States, 94143

3

Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611

4

Columbia University

New York, New York, United States, 10032