Status:

RECRUITING

EMERALD: Endocrine Therapy oMission With Radiation in ER+ Breast Cancer: Assessing Quality of Life and Disease Control: a Prospective Phase II Trial

Lead Sponsor:

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Conditions:

Breast Cancer

Eligibility:

FEMALE

60+ years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

This clinical research study is to learn about the effects of giving radiotherapy alone after lumpectomy to patients who have early-stage, low-risk breast cancers and who are 60 years of age or older.

Detailed Description

Primary Objective: To determine the 3- year DMFS rate of radiotherapy as adjuvant monotherapy for early stage, low risk breast cancers in patients aged ≥ 60 years Secondary Objectives: 1. To determ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Diagnosis of pathologically-confirmed invasive breast cancer
  • Age ≥ 60 years
  • Treatment with breast conserving surgery
  • Pathologic T stage of T1 or T2 with total tumor size ≤ 3cm including any component of DCIS that may exist in conjunction with invasive disease
  • Ki-67 . 20% and/or Oncotype 0-10 (Ultra Low)
  • Final surgical margins negative, defined as no tumor on ink. Lobular carcinoma in situ involving the final surgical margin will be disregarded.
  • Tumor must be estrogen receptor positive, progesterone receptor positive and HER2Neu non-amplified as per current College of American Pathologists guidelines
  • Clinical nodal stage cN0
  • If pathologic nodal staging is obtained, then pN0 or pN0(i+)
  • Patients have had or have a scheduled discussion with a breast medical oncologist regarding adjuvant treatment options
  • Patients who have met criteria 4.1.1-4.1.9 who never initiate endocrine therapy OR who initiate adjuvant endocrine therapy but discontinue it within 6 months of initiation \* In some clinical scenarios, patients may have a particularly small volume of tumor, making it not be feasible for all of these biomarkers to be evaluated. In this scenario, if the PI and/or Protocol Collaborators are able to document that a patient is being treated as if they have luminal A (biologically favorable) breast cancer then the patient is eligible for enrollment if all other eligibility criteria are met.

Exclusion

  • Node positive disease (N1-3)
  • Metastatic disease (M1)
  • Grade 3 disease and lymphovascular space invasion in the tumor
  • Synchronous bilateral breast cancer
  • Receipt of neoadjuvant therapy
  • Diagnosis of a collagen vascular disease associated with an increased incidence of radiation toxicities such as scleroderma or systemic lupus erythematosis
  • Diagnosis of other cancer within the prior 5 years, excluding basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has been treated
  • Patient with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Prior radiotherapy to the index breast or recurrent cancer of the breast
  • Known carrier of a mutation associated with predisposition to breast cancer development, including BRCA1 or BRCA2

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

July 17 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

December 31 2030

Estimated Enrollment :

300 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06897488

Start Date

July 17 2025

End Date

December 31 2030

Last Update

October 30 2025

Active Locations (1)

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1

The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States, 77030