Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

5-MTHF Supplementation for Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Patients

Lead Sponsor:

Shanghai Changzheng Hospital

Conditions:

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Eligibility:

All Genders

13-65 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

This study aims to evaluate the improvement of autoimmune status in patients with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) through supplementation with 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate, and to explore the safety and efficacy of...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Diagnosed with T1D based on the World Health Organization (WHO) classification criteria for disease diagnosis.
  • Aged 13-65 years, regardless of gender.
  • Duration of T1D ≤ 5 years.
  • Retained residual islet function, defined as fasting C-peptide \> 0.1 nmol/L \[0.30 ng/mL\] or postprandial 2-hour C-peptide \> 0.2 nmol/L \[0.60 ng/mL\].
  • Determined by the investigator to be capable and willing to: perform self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG); complete patient logs as required; receive diabetes education; and comply with the study treatment and visit schedule as per the protocol.
  • 6\) Signed informed consent form, with parental/guardian consent and signature required for pediatric/adolescent participants.

Exclusion

  • Serum 5-methyltetrahydrofolate or folate levels exceeding the upper limit of the normal reference range.
  • Currently experiencing acute metabolic disorders, such as diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state.
  • Women who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant during the trial.
  • Received immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory therapy within the past year.
  • Comorbid with other autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
  • Severe liver, kidney, gastrointestinal, hematologic, cerebral, or circulatory system diseases.
  • Psychiatric or neurological disorders leading to non-cooperation, non-adherence to medication, substance abuse, or other related issues.
  • Malignancy.
  • Recent surgery or significant stress.
  • Known hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate or its excipients.
  • Investigator's judgment of significant evidence of severe, active, or uncontrolled endocrine or autoimmune abnormalities.
  • Currently participating in another clinical trial.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 1 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

April 1 2027

Estimated Enrollment :

34 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06930144

Start Date

April 1 2025

End Date

April 1 2027

Last Update

April 16 2025

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