Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Injection as First-Line Therapy of High-Risk Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Lead Sponsor:

Ruijin Hospital

Conditions:

CAR-T Cell Therapy

High-risk Large B-cell Lymphoma (LBCL)

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The goal of this is Single-Arm, Multicenter, Open-Label Clinical Study is to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Injection(Axi-cel) as First-Line Therapy of High-Risk Large B-C...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Histologically confirmed LBCL (Large B-Cell Lymphoma) according to the WHO 2016 classification, including the following subtypes:DLBCL-NOS (Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified),HGBL (High-Grade B-Cell Lymphoma, including HGBL with MYC, BCL-2, and/or BCL-6 rearrangements (DHL/THL), HGBL-NOS),DLBCL transformed from follicular or marginal zone lymphoma, eligible if the patient has not previously received anthracycline-containing therapy
  • International Prognostic Index (IPI) score of 2-5 at initial diagnosis.
  • Individuals must have a positive interim positron emission tomography (PET) (Deauville PET score of 4 or 5) after 2 cycles (PET2+) of chemoimmunotherapy or high-risk ctDNA status (ctDNA levels not reduced by at least 2-log after two cycles of R-chemotherapy)
  • Age of 18 years or older.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0-2.
  • Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function, defined as:
  • Creatinine clearance (estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula) ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Serum ALT/AST ≤ 2.5 × Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN (except for patients with Gilbert's syndrome)
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50%, no pericardial effusion as determined by echocardiography, and no clinically significant arrhythmias No clinically significant pleural effusion
  • Baseline peripheral oxygen saturation \> 92% under room air ventilation
  • At least one measurable lesion.
  • For women of childbearing potential, a negative serum pregnancy test is required (women who have undergone surgical sterilization or are postmenopausal for at least 2 years are considered not to be of childbearing potential).

Exclusion

  • According to the WHO 2016 classification, patients with the following subtypes are excluded:
  • LBCL with T-cell/histiocyte-rich background
  • Primary central nervous system DLBCL
  • PMBCL (Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma)
  • B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between DLBCL and classical HL (Hodgkin Lymphoma)
  • Burkitt lymphoma
  • History of Richter transformation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • Presence of detectable malignant cells in the CSF (cerebrospinal fluid), brain metastases, or history of central nervous system involvement by lymphoma.
  • Presence of cardiac involvement by lymphoma.
  • Prior treatment for LBCL other than two cycles of R-chemotherapy.
  • History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the drugs used in this study.
  • Presence of central nervous system disorders: history of stroke, transient ischemic attack, or reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (PRES) within 12 months prior to enrollment.
  • History of acute or chronic active hepatitis B or C infection, unless HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA levels are below the level of detection.
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity, unless on appropriate antiretroviral therapy with undetectable viral load by PCR and a CD4 count \> 200 cells/µL.
  • Any medical condition that may interfere with the assessment of the safety or efficacy of the study treatment.
  • History of clinically significant cardiac disease within 12 months prior to enrollment.
  • Any other condition deemed by the investigator as unsuitable for enrollment.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 30 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

April 9 2028

Estimated Enrollment :

60 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06935136

Start Date

April 30 2025

End Date

April 9 2028

Last Update

April 22 2025

Active Locations (1)

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1

China

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China, 200025