Status:

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

NAC for Treatment-Resistant OCD and Other Related Disorders

Lead Sponsor:

Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital

Conditions:

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Eligibility:

All Genders

12-55 years

Phase:

PHASE4

Brief Summary

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study investigating N-acetylcysteine (NAC) as an augmentation therapy for individuals with treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder (TR-...

Detailed Description

Please note: This study was initially designed to investigate the effects of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) across the broader spectrum of treatment-resistant Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Inclusion Criteria for Patient:
  • (1) Age between 12 and 55 years. (2) A primary diagnosis of OCD according to DSM-5 criteria. (3) Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder (SPD) according to DSM-5 criteria.
  • (4) Met criteria for treatment resistance, defined as: (a) A Y-BOCS score ≥ 16. (b) A history of inadequate response (\<25% reduction in Y-BOCS score) to at least two different serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) at an adequate dose for at least 12 weeks each.
  • 2 Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Controls:
  • (1) Age and sex-matched to the patient group. (2) No personal history of any psychiatric disorder.
  • 3 Exclusion Criteria for All Participants: (1) Presence of any contraindications to 3T MRI scanning (e.g., metallic implants, claustrophobia). (2) Current (within the past 6 months) diagnosis of a substance use disorder. (3) Significant or unstable neurological illness (e.g., epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, brain tumor). (4) History of significant head trauma or neurosurgery.
  • 4 Additional Exclusion Criteria for Patients with TR-OCD:
  • (1) Current or lifetime diagnosis of a primary psychotic disorder (e.g., schizophrenia), bipolar I/II disorder, or intellectual disability. (2) Any contraindication to the use of N-acetylcysteine.

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    June 22 2022

    Trial Type :

    INTERVENTIONAL

    Allocation :

    ESTIMATED

    End Date :

    November 13 2025

    Estimated Enrollment :

    90 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT06956157

    Start Date

    June 22 2022

    End Date

    November 13 2025

    Last Update

    September 3 2025

    Active Locations (1)

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    Guangdong Mental Health Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital

    GuangDong, Guangdong, China, 510120