Status:

RECRUITING

VITAL: Vaccination, Immunity, Time-restricted Eating, Aging and Lifestyle

Lead Sponsor:

Charite University, Berlin, Germany

Collaborating Sponsors:

Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin

Labor Berlin, Germany

Conditions:

Vaccination

Immunosenescence

Eligibility:

All Genders

60-85 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of a four-week time-restricted eating (TRE) intervention on autophagy, immune function, and vaccine response to a seasonal influenza and COVID-19 va...

Detailed Description

Aging impairs immune cell autophagy and reduces vaccine efficacy, leaving older adults highly vulnerable to influenza and other infectious diseases. Time-Restricted Eating (TRE), by limiting daily foo...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Male and female participants, enrolled in a 1:1 ratio
  • Age 60-85 years
  • Body mass index (BMI) 20-35 kg/m²
  • Capacity to give informed consent
  • Existing health insurance to allow evaluation and treatment of any incidental findings
  • Usual daily eating window \> 11 hours
  • First meal of the day before 10:00 AM
  • Willingness to receive seasonal influenza and COVID-19 vaccination and proof of scheduled appointment
  • Willingness and ability to follow a prescribed TRE dietary regimen (8-hour daily eating window; 16-hour fast without any caloric intake)
  • Appointment for simultaneous influenza and COVID-19 vaccination pre-arranged with primary care physician and coordinated with study team to align with TRE intervention

Exclusion

  • Any vaccination (especially influenza and/or COVID-19) within 6 months before the intervention start
  • Vaccinations not related to the study, administered during the study period from V0 to V4
  • History of influenza infection within 6 months prior to initiation of the study intervention
  • History of severe adverse reactions to prior vaccinations
  • Use of pharmacological weight-loss agents (e.g., semaglutide)
  • Diabetes mellitus under ongoing pharmacological treatment
  • Symptoms of systemic inflammatory or autoimmune disease
  • Immunosuppression (including use of immunosuppressive drugs)
  • Severe hypertension (systolic \> 180 mmHg or diastolic \> 110 mmHg)
  • Diseases or functional disorders which, in the opinion of the study physician, preclude participation in the study
  • Participation in any fasting intervention (e.g., TRE, alternate-day fasting, 5:2, 18:6) within 6 months before enrollment
  • Participation in another diet or weight-loss program (e.g., intensive athletic training)
  • Night-shift or rotating-shift work
  • Severe, active, or unstable medical conditions requiring treatment
  • Postoperative recovery phase
  • Antibiotic therapy within 3 months before enrollment
  • Acute or chronic infections
  • Therapeutic or medically prescribed special diets
  • Vegan diet
  • Current smoker
  • Weight change \> 2 kg in the month before enrollment
  • Known substance, drug, or alcohol abuse
  • Anemia
  • Claustrophobia
  • Legal incapacity or any other circumstance that prevents full understanding of the nature, importance, and implications of the study

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

September 10 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

January 1 2027

Estimated Enrollment :

24 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07000708

Start Date

September 10 2025

End Date

January 1 2027

Last Update

September 18 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Page 1 of 1 (1 locations)

1

Clinical Research Unit, Experimental & Clinical Research Center, Campus Buch, Charité

Berlin, Germany, 13125