Status:

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Multi-omics Profiling of Patients With Aplastic Anemia Before and After CD7-CAR-T Therapy

Lead Sponsor:

Xuzhou Medical University

Conditions:

Aplastic Anaemia

CAR-T

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-70 years

Brief Summary

Aplastic anemia (AA) is a life-threatening bone marrow failure disorder characterized by pancytopenia and hypocellular bone marrow, with immune-mediated destruction of hematopoietic stem and progenito...

Detailed Description

This is a single-center, single-arm, prospective clinical study evaluating the safety and efficacy of CD7-directed CAR-T cell therapy in adult patients with refractory or relapsed severe aplastic anem...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age ≥18 years at the time of informed consent, of Chinese nationality. ECOG performance status 0-1, with an expected survival time ≥3 months.
  • Diagnosis of severe aplastic anemia (SAA) and meeting at least one of the following:
  • Relapsed or refractory after standard therapy without achieving complete remission.
  • Ineligible for, without access to, or refusing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Laboratory values at screening meeting all of the following:
  • Serum creatinine ≤2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN). Oxygen saturation ≥90% at baseline. Total bilirubin ≤3 × ULN. ALT and AST ≤3 × ULN. Adequate venous access for mononuclear cell collection and no contraindications to leukapheresis.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative high-sensitivity serum pregnancy test (β-hCG) at screening and before the first dose of fludarabine/cyclophosphamide. Male and female participants of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception from informed consent through at least 36 months after CD7-CAR-T infusion.
  • After review by the investigator team, the overall benefit of trial participation is judged to outweigh potential risks.
  • Ability to understand and sign informed consent, and willingness to comply with study procedures and restrictions.

Exclusion

  • History of or treatment for other malignancies within 5 years prior to screening, except adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, curatively treated localized prostate cancer, or ductal carcinoma in situ.
  • Severe systemic diseases, including:
  • NYHA class III or IV congestive heart failure. Stroke, myocardial infarction, or hemodynamically unstable arrhythmia within 6 months prior to consent.
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<50% by echocardiography. Severe or uncontrolled concomitant illness within 14 days prior to consent, including active infection.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Positive serology for HIV. Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen or detectable HBV DNA. Positive for hepatitis C antibody with detectable HCV RNA. Positive syphilis serology (TP-Ab and RPR). Positive CMV DNA.
  • History of life-threatening hypersensitivity to CD7-CAR-T cells or any excipients (including DMSO), or known hypersensitivity to biologics such as antibodies or cytokines.
  • Contraindications to fludarabine or cyclophosphamide therapy. History of alcohol dependence, substance abuse, or psychiatric disorders that may interfere with study compliance.
  • Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the participant unsuitable for the study.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

August 1 2024

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

July 31 2027

Estimated Enrollment :

5 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07139600

Start Date

August 1 2024

End Date

July 31 2027

Last Update

August 24 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Xuzhou Medical University

Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, 221006