Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

EFFECT OF WIM HOF BREATHING EXERCISE ON VENTILATORY FUNCTIONS IN SMOKERS

Lead Sponsor:

October 6 University

Conditions:

Smoking Electronic Cigarettes (Vaping), With Moderate and High Dependence for Nicotine

Eligibility:

MALE

18-29 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Cigarette smoking is the most common form of tobacco use worldwide, but other tobacco products, such as e-cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos, roll-your-own, pipes, and various smokeless tobacco products a...

Detailed Description

Smoking primarily causes diseases of the respiratory system, cancer, and the cardiovascular system. E-cigarettes are battery-powered devices that heat a liquid, usually containing nicotine and flavori...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • • The age of the subjects ranged from 18-29 years old.
  • The males are participated.
  • Any subjects smoking electronic cigarettes (vaping).
  • Subjects with body mass index between 18.5 - 29.9 Kg/m2.
  • Penn State Electronic Cigarette Dependence Index (moderate and high dependent) (Appendix 1) (Maraqa et al., 2024).

Exclusion

  • • History of syncope (fainting).
  • High blood pressure (\>140/100 mm Hg) (Shandu et al., 2023a).
  • Any type of heart disease.
  • Seizures or Epilepsy.
  • Recent surgery.
  • Metabolic disorders.
  • Subjects with body mass index more than 35 Kg/m2.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

September 1 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

May 1 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

42 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07153640

Start Date

September 1 2025

End Date

May 1 2026

Last Update

September 4 2025

Active Locations (1)

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1

6 October

Giza, Egypt