Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Efficacy and Safety of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS) in Adolescents With First-episode Depression Who Are Drug-naive: A Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Pilot Study

Lead Sponsor:

First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Conditions:

Depression - Major Depressive Disorder

Eligibility:

All Genders

12-18 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

To evaluate the efficacy of tACS treatment.To determine whether tACS can accelerate symptom remission, improve clinical response rates, and facilitate the recovery of emotional and cognitive functions...

Detailed Description

This randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled pilot trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) combined with sertraline in adolescents with fir...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age 12-18 years; 2.Subjects met the diagnostic criteria for depression in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as determined by the Childhood Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Questionnaire (K-SADS-PL) and were currently in a depressive episode; 3.Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) score ≥ 40 points; 4.Not receiving any antidepressant medication during the current depressive episode.

Exclusion

  • Other comorbid mental disorders in accordance with DSM-5 except anxiety disorders; 2.Depression with psychotic symptoms; 3.Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) \> 13; 4.History of neurological disease (such as epilepsy, brain trauma, etc.) or serious physical disease (such as thyroid disease, lupus erythematosus, diabetes, lung, liver and kidney damage, major trauma, etc.); 5.Previous treatment with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), tACS or other neurostimulation treatments; 6.Patients currently receiving anti-epileptic drugs or high-dose benzodiazepines; 7.History of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence; 8.Breastfeeding women or pregnant women; 9.Contraindications to MRI; 10.Currently at high risk of suicide.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

October 1 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

October 1 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

30 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07185464

Start Date

October 1 2025

End Date

October 1 2026

Last Update

September 22 2025

Active Locations (1)

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The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China, 40000