Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) Has Revolutionised Management of Complicated PPE, Our Study to Determine VATS Decortication Technique is Needed, Compared to VATS Debridement in PPE, Also RAPID Score and Pleural US Parameters Can Predict Which VATS Procedure is Needed.

Lead Sponsor:

Assiut University

Conditions:

Parapneumonic Effussion

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has revolutionised management of complicated parapneumonic effusion ( PPE). So our study is prospective cohort study will be conducted at Departments of Che...

Detailed Description

* Type of the study: Prospective Cohort Study. * Study Group: VATS debridement versus VATS decortication. * Study Setting: Departments of Chest Diseases and Cardiothoracic Surgery, Assiut University H...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age \> 18 years
  • Patients diagnosed with PPE who are confirmed by (aspiration of frank pus from pleural cavity, positive culture for bacterial infection, pleural fluid with a pH ⩽7.2 (measured by blood gas analyser), low glucose level (⩽3 mmol/L or ⩽55 mg•dL-1), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) \>200 IU/L) in a patient with clinical evidence of infection \[6\].
  • Failed resolution of parapneumonic effusion:
  • Given a patient-to-patient variability in response to medical treatment, therapeutic pleurocentesis and ICT drainage, a MDT involving consultant cardiothoracic surgeons and consultant pulmonologist are to discuss enrolled cases individually , reach consensus, and declare failure of medical treatment or ICT drainage and need for surgical intervention , based on combination of clinical , laboratory, and radiological parameters (persistence of fever. Elevated Wbcs, respiratory symptoms, pleural fluid loculi inaccessible by ICT, lung entrapment despite complete drainage of fluid or large bronchopleural fistula

Exclusion

  • Patients unfit for/ or declining surgical intervention.
  • Iatrogenic or traumatic pyothorax.
  • Haemothorax or chylothorax regardless the aetiology.
  • Exudative pleural effusion due to medical conditions other than pneumonia (suspected or proven Para malignant effusion, associated pulmonary embolism, autoimmune, pancreatic or oesophageal disease, gynaecological disorder, and drug-induced pleural effusion).

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

October 25 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

February 10 2028

Estimated Enrollment :

95 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07188714

Start Date

October 25 2025

End Date

February 10 2028

Last Update

September 23 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Assiut university- Faculty of medicine

Asyut, Assiut Governate, Egypt, 71111