Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Equol and Vascular Function in Women With Chronic Kidney Disease

Lead Sponsor:

University of Colorado, Denver

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Conditions:

Chronic Kidney Disease (Stage 3-4)

Vascular Function

Eligibility:

FEMALE

50+ years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

The risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is significantly elevated in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Notably, women with CKD commonly experience menstrual disturbances induced by CKD, whi...

Detailed Description

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Indeed, CVD is the leading cause of death in these patients. A primary reason why CKD so g...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Postmenopausal women
  • Aged ≥50 years
  • CKD stage 3 or 4 (eGFR with the CKD-EPI 2021 race-free equation: 15-59 mL/min/1.73m2; stable renal function in the past 3 months)
  • Low habitual intake of soy (soy-related food intake \< 2 times per week assessed by Soy-Specific Food Frequency Questionnaire)
  • Weight stable in the prior 3 months (\<2 kg weight change) and willing to remain weight stable throughout the study
  • Ability to provide informed consent.

Exclusion

  • Patients with advanced CKD requiring chronic dialysis
  • Uncontrolled hypertension in CKD group (BP \>140/90 mmHg)
  • Use of any hormone replacement therapy
  • Allergy and/or intolerance to soy or soy-based products
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or total bilirubin values 2X upper limit of normal range (upper limit of normal range AST: 117 U/L; ALT: 52 U/L; total bilirubin: 1.3 mg/dL)
  • History of breast cancer
  • Significant co-morbid conditions with a life expectancy of \< 1 year
  • Current tobacco or nicotine use or history of use in the last 12 months
  • History of kidney transplant
  • History of severe congestive heart failure (i.e., ejection fraction \<35%)
  • History of hospitalization within the last month
  • Immunosuppressant agents taken in the past 12 months
  • Known malignancy

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

December 1 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

November 30 2030

Estimated Enrollment :

74 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07194590

Start Date

December 1 2025

End Date

November 30 2030

Last Update

September 26 2025

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