Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Effect of Virtual Reality and Trans Auricular X-Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Shoulder Pain Patients

Lead Sponsor:

East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust

Conditions:

Chronic Pain (Back / Neck)

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Chronic shoulder pain is a debilitating condition that significantly impacts quality of life, daily functioning, and mental well-being. For individuals awaiting surgical intervention for a long period...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Aged over 18.
  • Ability to understand English
  • Ability to provide informed consent and attend in-person sessions
  • Chronic shoulder pain (pain lasting for at least 6 months) waiting on surgical pathway.
  • Comorbid mild-to-moderate anxiety or depression
  • Referred by a consultant orthopaedic surgeon.
  • Unresponsive to conventional treatment for 6 months including antidepressants, physiotherapy, and/ or oral analgesics
  • Mean NRS pain score ≥ 5 on most or all days either continuously or in motion

Exclusion

  • ● Inability to understand English and consent process
  • History of significant neurological or psychiatric conditions unrelated to chronic pain (e.g., epilepsy, psychosis, schizophrenia).
  • Skin lesions or piercing or extensive tattooing of the concha or Skin disease: infection, eczema or cancer of the ears or skin in region where VR headset or taVNS would sit
  • Presence of active implants (e.g. cochlear implant, implanted vagus nerve stimulator, cardiac pacemaker, implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) deep brain stimulations or spinal cord stimulators, ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt).
  • Inability to tolerate VR (e.g., severe motion sickness, vertigo or balance issues, claustrophobia).
  • Fear of heights
  • Active infections, significant trauma, or other acute conditions affecting the shoulder.
  • Pregnancy and women trying actively to conceive
  • Pre-existing Persistent post-surgical pain-(\>6 months) from surgeries other than shoulder replacements
  • On- going alcohol and/ or drug problem
  • Widespread chronic pain conditions (fibromyalgia, complex regional pain syndrome)
  • Involvement in any clinical studies within the last 28 days prior to assessment
  • Other therapies such as other psychological interventions for A/D and pain in the shoulder are not allowed for the period of the study and follow up unless there is a psychiatric emergency. Participants may also not be involved in any trial on pain management or related to shoulders while participating in this VR/VNS trial.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

November 1 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

August 1 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

10 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07198737

Start Date

November 1 2025

End Date

August 1 2026

Last Update

September 30 2025

Active Locations (1)

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East kent Clinical trials Unit

Margate, Kent, United Kingdom, CT9