Status:

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Blinatumomab Combined With Venetoclax as Maintenance Therapy After Allo-HSCT in High-risk Ph Negative Acute B-cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Lead Sponsor:

Zhejiang University

Conditions:

B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Adult

Eligibility:

All Genders

14-65 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

This study is a single-center, single-arm, prospective clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of blinatumomab combined with venetoclax as maintenance therapy for high-risk Philadelphia chro...

Detailed Description

This study focuses on high-risk Philadelphia chromosome-negative (Ph-) acute B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) patients. The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of blinatumomab combined ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Demographics : Patients aged 14-65 years, regardless of gender or race.
  • Diagnosis : Confirmed Ph-negative acute B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph- B-ALL) through bone marrow cytomorphology, cytochemistry, immunophenotyping, chromosomal analysis, and genetic mutation testing, with CD19 surface antigen expression.
  • Risk Stratification :
  • High-risk B-ALL (per NCCN 2024.V2 guidelines) or Standard-risk B-ALL with no pre-transplant remission or Standard-risk B-ALL in first complete remission (CR1) with measurable residual disease (MRD) positivity or Standard-risk B-ALL with ≥CR2 or B-ALL patients receiving reduced-intensity or non-myeloablative conditioning.
  • Transplant Eligibility : Scheduled for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) with a suitable donor meeting: HLA-identical sibling donor or Unrelated donor (HLA 9-10/10 high-resolution matched) or Haploidentical related donor.
  • HCT-CI Score : ≤2 (Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation-Specific Comorbidity Index).
  • ECOG Performance Status : ≤2.
  • Organ Function :
  • Serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN Cardiac ejection fraction ≥50% Baseline SpO₂ \>92% Total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN; ALT/AST ≤2.0×ULN Pulmonary DLCO (hemoglobin-adjusted) ≥40% and FEV1 ≥50%
  • Post-Transplant Recovery :
  • Full donor chimerism Platelet count \>50×10⁹/L Absolute neutrophil count \>1.0×10⁹/L Hemoglobin \>80g/L - Informed Consent : Patient and legal guardian must provide written informed consent, comply with treatment protocols, follow-up visits, and laboratory assessments.

Exclusion

  • Prior Malignancy : History of malignancy other than acute lymphoblastic leukemia within 5 years, except for adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, localized prostate cancer post-radical resection, or ductal carcinoma in situ post-resection.
  • MRD-Negative B-ALL : Standard-risk B-ALL with MRD-negative status pre-transplant (per NCCN 2024.V2).
  • Disease Activity : Relapse of primary disease or CR/MRD positivity (≥0.01%) confirmed by bone marrow re-evaluation within 1 week before maintenance therapy.
  • T-Cell Deficiency : Absolute CD3+ T-cell count ≤0.5×10⁹/L prior to maintenance therapy.
  • Active GVHD : Concurrent acute/chronic GVHD requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment.
  • Unstable Systemic Diseases : Including but not limited to:
  • Unstable angina or cerebrovascular accident/transient ischemic attack (within 3 months)
  • Myocardial infarction (within 3 months)
  • Congestive heart failure (NYHA Class ≥ III)
  • Post-pacemaker implantation with severe arrhythmia requiring medication
  • Uncontrolled hepatic/renal/metabolic diseases
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Active Infection : Uncontrolled infections requiring intravenous antibiotics. HIV : Positive human immunodeficiency virus status. Hepatitis : Active HBV/HCV requiring antiviral therapy.
  • Psychiatric Conditions : Mental disorders or inability to provide informed consent.
  • Substance Abuse : Drug addiction or chronic alcoholism affecting trial evaluation.
  • Reproductive Status :
  • Pregnant/breastfeeding females Fertile patients unwilling to use contraception during treatment and 12 months post-treatment
  • \- Other : Conditions deemed inappropriate by investigators.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

June 1 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

July 1 2029

Estimated Enrollment :

24 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07199855

Start Date

June 1 2025

End Date

July 1 2029

Last Update

September 30 2025

Active Locations (1)

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1

First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 310000