Status:

RECRUITING

Treatment for /s/ Production Errors in Children With Speech Sound Errors

Lead Sponsor:

Syracuse University

Conditions:

Speech Sound Disorder

Eligibility:

All Genders

7-11 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

We want to learn about a new way to help people make the /s/ sound, like in the word "snake." We will be studying a way to teach the /s/ sound that uses very short speech sessions. This study will als...

Detailed Description

All sessions (including testing and treatment sessions) will occur over a HIPAA-compliant Zoom account that requires a password for each session. Prior to the first Zoom visit, parents of potential p...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age: Participants must be between the ages of 7;0 and 11;11.
  • /s/ Errors: Participants must experience difficulty on /s/.
  • English Language Status: Participants must speak English as a dominant language and must have begun learning English before age 3
  • Hearing Status: Participants must have no reported hearing loss.
  • Neurodevelopmental Status: Participants must have no reported neurodevelopmental diagnosis. A reported diagnosis of ADHD/ADD is admissible if participants meet all other inclusionary criteria.
  • Technology Access: Participants must have access to a Windows or Apple computer with the ability to join a Zoom session. Additionally, participants must have wired broadband internet connection at home.
  • Location: Participants must reside in the United States or Canada.
  • Orthodontic Appliances: Participants must have no orthodontic retainers or appliances that would prevent them from touching the roof of their mouth with their tongue.
  • Prescreener Recordings: Participants must accurately produce at least 3 items on the /s/ prescreener probe list. Additionally, participants must accurately produce no more than 36 items on the /s/ prescreener probe list.
  • Dynamic Assessment Probes: Participants must accurately produce at least 5 out of 45 /s/ syllables correctly and must accurately produce no more than 60% of 75 /s/ words correctly. Additionally, participants must produce at least 75% of /s/ errors as dental or lateral distortion errors.
  • Oral Mechanism Examination: Participants must demonstrate adequate range of motion of the tongue during a brief oral mechanism examination.
  • Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation - 3rd Edition (GFTA-3): Participants must score below the 7th percentile on the GFTA-3 and must not demonstrate errors on more than two sounds other than /s/ and /z/ on the GFTA-3.
  • Test of Integrated Language and Literacy Skills (TILLS): Must receive a scaled score of at least 5 on the Listening Comprehension and Story Retelling subtests of the Test of Integrated Language and Literacy Skills (TILLS).
  • Linguisystems Articulation Test (LAT) Inconsistency Screener: Participants must produce less than three inconsistencies on the LAT Inconsistency Screener.
  • Syllable Repetition Task (SRT): Participants must produce less than four additions on the SRT.
  • Recording: Consent/assent to recording of assessment and treatment sessions.
  • General consent/assent: Consent/assent provided for study procedures.

Exclusion

  • 1\. Age: Participants less than 7;0 or greater than 11;11. 2. /s/ Errors: Participants who do not experience difficulty on /s/. 3. English Language Status: Participants who do not speak English as a dominant language and/or who began learning English prior to age 3 4. Hearing Status: Participants who have reported hearing loss, per parent report.
  • 5\. Neurodevelopmental Status: Participants who have a reported neurodevelopmental diagnosis. A reported diagnosis of ADHD/ADD is admissible if participants meet all other inclusionary criteria.
  • 6\. Technology Access: Participants who do not have access to a Windows or Apple computer with the ability to join a Zoom session. Additionally, participants who do not have wired broadband internet connection at home.
  • 7\. Location: Participants who do not reside in the United States or Canada. 8. Orthodontic Appliances: Participants who have orthodontic retainers or appliances that would prevent them from touching the roof of their mouth with their tongue.
  • 9\. Prescreener Recordings: Participants who accurately produce less than 3 items on the /s/ prescreener probe list. Additionally, participants who accurately produce more than 36 items on the /s/ prescreener probe list.
  • 10\. Dynamic Assessment Probes: Participants who accurately produce less than 5 out of 45 /s/ syllables correctly and/or who accurately produce more than 60% of 75 /s/ words correctly. Additionally, participants who produce less than 75% of /s/ errors as dental or lateral distortion errors.
  • 11\. Oral Mechanism Examination: Participants who do not demonstrate adequate range of motion of the tongue during a brief oral mechanism examination.
  • 12\. Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation - 3rd Edition (GFTA-3): Participants who score above the 7th percentile on the GFTA-3 and/or who demonstrate errors on more than two sounds other than /s/ and /z/ on the GFTA-3.
  • 13\. Test of Integrated Language and Literacy Skills (TILLS): Participants who receive a scaled score below 5 on the Listening Comprehension and Story Retelling subtests.
  • 14\. Linguisystems Articulation Test (LAT) Inconsistency Screener: Participants who produce greater than three inconsistencies on the LAT Inconsistency Screener.
  • 15\. Syllable Repetition Task (SRT): Participants who produce greater than four additions on the SRT.
  • 16\. Recording: No consent/assent provided to recording of assessment and treatment sessions.
  • 17\. General consent/assent: No consent/assent provided for study procedures.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

June 9 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

January 1 2027

Estimated Enrollment :

24 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07214480

Start Date

June 9 2025

End Date

January 1 2027

Last Update

October 9 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Syracuse University

Syracuse, New York, United States, 13244