Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Development of a MHBC Intervention for Weight Loss and Smoking Cessation for Pre-Bariatric Surgery Patients

Lead Sponsor:

Yale University

Collaborating Sponsors:

American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery

Conditions:

Obesity

Smoking Cessation

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-65 years

Phase:

PHASE1

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research study is to develop and pilot a multiple health behavior change intervention for weight loss and smoking cessation using medication (Naltrexone + Bupropion) and behavior t...

Detailed Description

Smoking prevalence among pre-bariatric surgery patients is estimated to be as high as 40%. In addition to quitting smoking, patients are expected to lose weight before surgery, which is challenging as...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Be actively considering bariatric surgery.
  • Smoke at least 5 cigarettes daily for the past 3 months.
  • Have a BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2.
  • Not currently taking medications that interact with Naltrexone or Bupropion (e.g., opiates, benzodiazepines).
  • No history of medical conditions that are contraindicated with Naltrexone or Bupropion (e.g., seizure disorders, uncontrolled hypertension, cardiac issues including history of heart attacks, heart disease, or stroke, history of anorexia or bulimia nervosa).
  • Physically well enough to participate in the intervention (e.g., able to walk independently).
  • Speak/read/write in English.
  • Be 18-65 years old.
  • Not currently pregnant or breastfeeding or have plans to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study.
  • No active suicidal or homicidal ideation.

Exclusion

  • Has a predisposition to seizures (e.g., subject with a history or evidence of seizure disorder, febrile seizures during childhood, brain tumor, cerebrovascular disease, or significant head trauma; has a family history of idiopathic seizure disorder or is currently being treated with medications or treatment regimens that lower seizure threshold).
  • Has a history of anorexia nervosa or history of bulimia nervosa.
  • Is currently taking a medication that is contraindicated to Naltrexone or Bupropion (e.g., MAOIs, opiates).
  • Has a history of allergy or sensitivity to Naltrexone or Bupropion.
  • Has a co-existing psychiatric condition that requires hospitalization or more intensive treatment (such as bipolar mood disorders, psychotic illnesses, or severe depression).
  • Has untreated hypertension with a seated systolic blood pressure \> 160 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure \> 100 mmHg, or heart rate \> 100 beats/minute.
  • Has a history of congenital heart disease, cardiovascular disease, cardiac arrhythmias requiring medication, or a history of cerebrovascular pathology including stroke.
  • Has current uncontrolled Type I or Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • Has a history of severe renal, hepatic, neurological, chronic pulmonary, or gallbladder disease, or any other unstable medical disorder.
  • Is breast-feeding or is pregnant or is not using a reliable form of birth control.
  • Reports active suicidal or homicidal ideation.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

January 1 2026

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

December 31 2027

Estimated Enrollment :

20 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07224087

Start Date

January 1 2026

End Date

December 31 2027

Last Update

November 3 2025

Active Locations (1)

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1

Yale University

New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06511